Storage for audio samples defining a sound. More...

#include <SFML/Audio/SoundBuffer.hpp>

Public Member Functions
	SoundBuffer ()=default
	Default constructor.
	SoundBuffer (const SoundBuffer &copy)
	Copy constructor.
	SoundBuffer (const std::filesystem::path &filename)
	Construct the sound buffer from a file.
	SoundBuffer (const void *data, std::size_t sizeInBytes)
	Construct the sound buffer from a file in memory.
	SoundBuffer (InputStream &stream)
	Construct the sound buffer from a custom stream.
	SoundBuffer (const std::int16_t *samples, std::uint64_t sampleCount, unsigned int channelCount, unsigned int sampleRate, const std::vector< SoundChannel > &channelMap)
	Construct the sound buffer from an array of audio samples.
	~SoundBuffer ()
	Destructor.
bool	loadFromFile (const std::filesystem::path &filename)
	Load the sound buffer from a file.
bool	loadFromMemory (const void *data, std::size_t sizeInBytes)
	Load the sound buffer from a file in memory.
bool	loadFromStream (InputStream &stream)
	Load the sound buffer from a custom stream.
bool	loadFromSamples (const std::int16_t *samples, std::uint64_t sampleCount, unsigned int channelCount, unsigned int sampleRate, const std::vector< SoundChannel > &channelMap)
	Load the sound buffer from an array of audio samples.
bool	saveToFile (const std::filesystem::path &filename) const
	Save the sound buffer to an audio file.
const std::int16_t *	getSamples () const
	Get the array of audio samples stored in the buffer.
std::uint64_t	getSampleCount () const
	Get the number of samples stored in the buffer.
unsigned int	getSampleRate () const
	Get the sample rate of the sound.
unsigned int	getChannelCount () const
	Get the number of channels used by the sound.
std::vector< SoundChannel >	getChannelMap () const
	Get the map of position in sample frame to sound channel.
Time	getDuration () const
	Get the total duration of the sound.
SoundBuffer &	operator= (const SoundBuffer &right)
	Overload of assignment operator.

Friends
class	Sound

Detailed Description

Storage for audio samples defining a sound.

A sound buffer holds the data of a sound, which is an array of audio samples.

A sample is a 16 bit signed integer that defines the amplitude of the sound at a given time. The sound is then reconstituted by playing these samples at a high rate (for example, 44100 samples per second is the standard rate used for playing CDs). In short, audio samples are like texture pixels, and a sf::SoundBuffer is similar to a sf::Texture.

A sound buffer can be loaded from a file, from memory, from a custom stream (see sf::InputStream) or directly from an array of samples. It can also be saved back to a file.

Sound buffers alone are not very useful: they hold the audio data but cannot be played. To do so, you need to use the sf::Sound class, which provides functions to play/pause/stop the sound as well as changing the way it is outputted (volume, pitch, 3D position, ...). This separation allows more flexibility and better performances: indeed a sf::SoundBuffer is a heavy resource, and any operation on it is slow (often too slow for real-time applications). On the other side, a sf::Sound is a lightweight object, which can use the audio data of a sound buffer and change the way it is played without actually modifying that data. Note that it is also possible to bind several sf::Sound instances to the same sf::SoundBuffer.

It is important to note that the sf::Sound instance doesn't copy the buffer that it uses, it only keeps a reference to it. Thus, a sf::SoundBuffer must not be destructed while it is used by a sf::Sound (i.e. never write a function that uses a local sf::SoundBuffer instance for loading a sound).

When loading sound samples from an array, a channel map needs to be provided, which specifies the mapping of the position in the sample frame to the sound channel. For example when you have six samples in a frame and a 5.1 sound system, the channel map defines how each of those samples map to which speaker channel.

Usage example:

// Load a new sound buffer from a file
const sf::SoundBuffer buffer("sound.wav");
 
// Create a sound source bound to the buffer
sf::Sound sound1(buffer);
 
// Play the sound
sound1.play();
 
// Create another sound source bound to the same buffer
sf::Sound sound2(buffer);
 
// Play it with a higher pitch -- the first sound remains unchanged
sound2.setPitch(2);
sound2.play();
 
// Load samples with a channel map
auto samples = std::vector<std::int16_t>();
// ...
auto channelMap = std::vector<sf::SoundChannel>{
    sf::SoundChannel::FrontLeft,
    sf::SoundChannel::FrontCenter,
    sf::SoundChannel::FrontRight,
    sf::SoundChannel::BackRight,
    sf::SoundChannel::BackLeft,
    sf::SoundChannel::LowFrequencyEffects
};
auto soundBuffer = sf::SoundBuffer(samples.data(), samples.size(), channelMap.size(), 44100, channelMap);
auto sound = sf::Sound(soundBuffer);

See also: sf::Sound, sf::SoundBufferRecorder

Definition at line 54 of file SoundBuffer.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoundBuffer() [1/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer ( )

default

Default constructor.

Construct an empty sound buffer that does not contain any samples.

◆ SoundBuffer() [2/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer ( const SoundBuffer & copy )

Copy constructor.

Parameters

copy	Instance to copy

◆ SoundBuffer() [3/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer ( const std::filesystem::path & filename )

explicit

Construct the sound buffer from a file.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

filename Path of the sound file to load

Exceptions

sf::Exception if loading was unsuccessful

See also: loadFromMemory, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples, saveToFile

◆ SoundBuffer() [4/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer	(	const void *	data,
		std::size_t	sizeInBytes )

Construct the sound buffer from a file in memory.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

data	Pointer to the file data in memory
sizeInBytes	Size of the data to load, in bytes

Exceptions

sf::Exception if loading was unsuccessful

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples

◆ SoundBuffer() [5/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer ( InputStream & stream )

explicit

Construct the sound buffer from a custom stream.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

stream Source stream to read from

Exceptions

sf::Exception if loading was unsuccessful

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, loadFromSamples

◆ SoundBuffer() [6/6]

sf::SoundBuffer::SoundBuffer	(	const std::int16_t *	samples,
		std::uint64_t	sampleCount,
		unsigned int	channelCount,
		unsigned int	sampleRate,
		const std::vector< SoundChannel > &	channelMap )

Construct the sound buffer from an array of audio samples.

The assumed format of the audio samples is 16 bit signed integer.

Parameters

samples	Pointer to the array of samples in memory
sampleCount	Number of samples in the array
channelCount	Number of channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo, ...)
sampleRate	Sample rate (number of samples to play per second)
channelMap	Map of position in sample frame to sound channel

Exceptions

sf::Exception if loading was unsuccessful

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, saveToFile

◆ ~SoundBuffer()

sf::SoundBuffer::~SoundBuffer ( )

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getChannelCount()

unsigned int sf::SoundBuffer::getChannelCount ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the number of channels used by the sound.

If the sound is mono then the number of channels will be 1, 2 for stereo, etc.

Returns: Number of channels

See also: getSampleRate, getChannelMap, getDuration

◆ getChannelMap()

std::vector< SoundChannel > sf::SoundBuffer::getChannelMap ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the map of position in sample frame to sound channel.

This is used to map a sample in the sample stream to a position during spatialization.

Returns: Map of position in sample frame to sound channel

See also: getSampleRate, getChannelCount, getDuration

◆ getDuration()

Time sf::SoundBuffer::getDuration ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the total duration of the sound.

Returns: Sound duration

See also: getSampleRate, getChannelCount, getChannelMap

◆ getSampleCount()

std::uint64_t sf::SoundBuffer::getSampleCount ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the number of samples stored in the buffer.

The array of samples can be accessed with the getSamples() function.

Returns: Number of samples

See also: getSamples

◆ getSampleRate()

unsigned int sf::SoundBuffer::getSampleRate ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the sample rate of the sound.

The sample rate is the number of samples played per second. The higher, the better the quality (for example, 44100 samples/s is CD quality).

Returns: Sample rate (number of samples per second)

See also: getChannelCount, getChannelMap, getDuration

◆ getSamples()

const std::int16_t * sf::SoundBuffer::getSamples ( ) const

nodiscard

Get the array of audio samples stored in the buffer.

The format of the returned samples is 16 bit signed integer. The total number of samples in this array is given by the getSampleCount() function.

Returns: Read-only pointer to the array of sound samples

See also: getSampleCount

◆ loadFromFile()

bool sf::SoundBuffer::loadFromFile ( const std::filesystem::path & filename )

nodiscard

Load the sound buffer from a file.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

filename Path of the sound file to load

Returns: true if loading succeeded, false if it failed

See also: loadFromMemory, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples, saveToFile

◆ loadFromMemory()

bool sf::SoundBuffer::loadFromMemory	(	const void *	data,
		std::size_t	sizeInBytes )

nodiscard

Load the sound buffer from a file in memory.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

data	Pointer to the file data in memory
sizeInBytes	Size of the data to load, in bytes

Returns: true if loading succeeded, false if it failed

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromStream, loadFromSamples

◆ loadFromSamples()

bool sf::SoundBuffer::loadFromSamples	(	const std::int16_t *	samples,
		std::uint64_t	sampleCount,
		unsigned int	channelCount,
		unsigned int	sampleRate,
		const std::vector< SoundChannel > &	channelMap )

nodiscard

Load the sound buffer from an array of audio samples.

The assumed format of the audio samples is 16 bit signed integer.

Parameters

samples	Pointer to the array of samples in memory
sampleCount	Number of samples in the array
channelCount	Number of channels (1 = mono, 2 = stereo, ...)
sampleRate	Sample rate (number of samples to play per second)
channelMap	Map of position in sample frame to sound channel

Returns: true if loading succeeded, false if it failed

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, saveToFile

◆ loadFromStream()

bool sf::SoundBuffer::loadFromStream ( InputStream & stream )

nodiscard

Load the sound buffer from a custom stream.

See the documentation of sf::InputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

stream Source stream to read from

Returns: true if loading succeeded, false if it failed

See also: loadFromFile, loadFromMemory, loadFromSamples

◆ operator=()

SoundBuffer & sf::SoundBuffer::operator= ( const SoundBuffer & right )

Overload of assignment operator.

Parameters

right Instance to assign

Returns: Reference to self

◆ saveToFile()

bool sf::SoundBuffer::saveToFile ( const std::filesystem::path & filename ) const

nodiscard

Save the sound buffer to an audio file.

See the documentation of sf::OutputSoundFile for the list of supported formats.

Parameters

filename Path of the sound file to write

Returns: true if saving succeeded, false if it failed

◆ Sound

friend class Sound

friend

Definition at line 317 of file SoundBuffer.hpp.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

SoundBuffer.hpp

Public Member Functions

Friends

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoundBuffer() [1/6]

◆ SoundBuffer() [2/6]

◆ SoundBuffer() [3/6]

◆ SoundBuffer() [4/6]

◆ SoundBuffer() [5/6]

◆ SoundBuffer() [6/6]

◆ ~SoundBuffer()

Member Function Documentation

◆ getChannelCount()

◆ getChannelMap()

◆ getDuration()

◆ getSampleCount()

◆ getSampleRate()

◆ getSamples()

◆ loadFromFile()

◆ loadFromMemory()

◆ loadFromSamples()

◆ loadFromStream()

◆ operator=()

◆ saveToFile()

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ Sound