Give access to the real-time state of the keyboard. More...

Typedefs
using	Scancode = Scan

Enumerations
enum class	Key { Unknown = -1 , A = 0 , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , J , K , L , M , N , O , P , Q , R , S , T , U , V , W , X , Y , Z , Num0 , Num1 , Num2 , Num3 , Num4 , Num5 , Num6 , Num7 , Num8 , Num9 , Escape , LControl , LShift , LAlt , LSystem , RControl , RShift , RAlt , RSystem , Menu , LBracket , RBracket , Semicolon , Comma , Period , Apostrophe , Slash , Backslash , Grave , Equal , Hyphen , Space , Enter , Backspace , Tab , PageUp , PageDown , End , Home , Insert , Delete , Add , Subtract , Multiply , Divide , Left , Right , Up , Down , Numpad0 , Numpad1 , Numpad2 , Numpad3 , Numpad4 , Numpad5 , Numpad6 , Numpad7 , Numpad8 , Numpad9 , F1 , F2 , F3 , F4 , F5 , F6 , F7 , F8 , F9 , F10 , F11 , F12 , F13 , F14 , F15 , Pause }
	Key codes. More...
enum class	Scan { Unknown = -1 , A = 0 , B , C , D , E , F , G , H , I , J , K , L , M , N , O , P , Q , R , S , T , U , V , W , X , Y , Z , Num1 , Num2 , Num3 , Num4 , Num5 , Num6 , Num7 , Num8 , Num9 , Num0 , Enter , Escape , Backspace , Tab , Space , Hyphen , Equal , LBracket , RBracket , Backslash , Semicolon , Apostrophe , Grave , Comma , Period , Slash , F1 , F2 , F3 , F4 , F5 , F6 , F7 , F8 , F9 , F10 , F11 , F12 , F13 , F14 , F15 , F16 , F17 , F18 , F19 , F20 , F21 , F22 , F23 , F24 , CapsLock , PrintScreen , ScrollLock , Pause , Insert , Home , PageUp , Delete , End , PageDown , Right , Left , Down , Up , NumLock , NumpadDivide , NumpadMultiply , NumpadMinus , NumpadPlus , NumpadEqual , NumpadEnter , NumpadDecimal , Numpad1 , Numpad2 , Numpad3 , Numpad4 , Numpad5 , Numpad6 , Numpad7 , Numpad8 , Numpad9 , Numpad0 , NonUsBackslash , Application , Execute , ModeChange , Help , Menu , Select , Redo , Undo , Cut , Copy , Paste , VolumeMute , VolumeUp , VolumeDown , MediaPlayPause , MediaStop , MediaNextTrack , MediaPreviousTrack , LControl , LShift , LAlt , LSystem , RControl , RShift , RAlt , RSystem , Back , Forward , Refresh , Stop , Search , Favorites , HomePage , LaunchApplication1 , LaunchApplication2 , LaunchMail , LaunchMediaSelect }
	Scancodes. More...

Functions
bool	isKeyPressed (Key key)
	Check if a key is pressed.
bool	isKeyPressed (Scancode code)
	Check if a key is pressed.
Key	localize (Scancode code)
	Localize a physical key to a logical one.
Scancode	delocalize (Key key)
	Identify the physical key corresponding to a logical one.
String	getDescription (Scancode code)
	Provide a string representation for a given scancode.
void	setVirtualKeyboardVisible (bool visible)
	Show or hide the virtual keyboard.

Variables
static constexpr unsigned int	KeyCount {static_cast<unsigned int>(Key::Pause) + 1}
	The total number of keyboard keys, ignoring Key::Unknown
static constexpr unsigned int	ScancodeCount {static_cast<unsigned int>(Scan::LaunchMediaSelect) + 1}
	The total number of scancodes, ignoring Scan::Unknown

Detailed Description

Give access to the real-time state of the keyboard.

sf::Keyboard provides an interface to the state of the keyboard.

This namespace allows users to query the keyboard state at any time and directly, without having to deal with a window and its events. Compared to the KeyPressed and KeyReleased events, sf::Keyboard can retrieve the state of a key at any time (you don't need to store and update a boolean on your side in order to know if a key is pressed or released), and you always get the real state of the keyboard, even if keys are pressed or released when your window is out of focus and no event is triggered.

Usage example:

if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Key::Left))
{
    // move left...
}
else if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Key::Right))
{
    // move right...
}
else if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Key::Escape))
{
    // quit...
}
else if (sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed(sf::Keyboard::Scan::Grave))
{
    // open in-game command line (if it's not already open)
}

See also: sf::Joystick, sf::Mouse, sf::Touch

Typedef Documentation

◆ Scancode

using sf::Keyboard::Scancode = Scan

Definition at line 329 of file Keyboard.hpp.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ Key

enum class sf::Keyboard::Key

strong

Key codes.

The enumerators refer to the "localized" key; i.e. depending on the layout set by the operating system, a key can be mapped to Y or Z.

Enumerator
Unknown	Unhandled key.
A	The A key.
B	The B key.
C	The C key.
D	The D key.
E	The E key.
F	The F key.
G	The G key.
H	The H key.
I	The I key.
J	The J key.
K	The K key.
L	The L key.
M	The M key.
N	The N key.
O	The O key.
P	The P key.
Q	The Q key.
R	The R key.
S	The S key.
T	The T key.
U	The U key.
V	The V key.
W	The W key.
X	The X key.
Y	The Y key.
Z	The Z key.
Num0	The 0 key.
Num1	The 1 key.
Num2	The 2 key.
Num3	The 3 key.
Num4	The 4 key.
Num5	The 5 key.
Num6	The 6 key.
Num7	The 7 key.
Num8	The 8 key.
Num9	The 9 key.
Escape	The Escape key.
LControl	The left Control key.
LShift	The left Shift key.
LAlt	The left Alt key.
LSystem	The left OS specific key: window (Windows and Linux), apple (macOS), ...
RControl	The right Control key.
RShift	The right Shift key.
RAlt	The right Alt key.
RSystem	The right OS specific key: window (Windows and Linux), apple (macOS), ...
Menu	The Menu key.
LBracket	The [ key.
RBracket	The ] key.
Semicolon	The ; key.
Comma	The , key.
Period	The . key.
Apostrophe	The ' key.
Slash	The / key.
Backslash	The \ key.
Grave	The ` key.
Equal	The = key.
Hyphen	The - key (hyphen)
Space	The Space key.
Enter	The Enter/Return keys.
Backspace	The Backspace key.
Tab	The Tabulation key.
PageUp	The Page up key.
PageDown	The Page down key.
End	The End key.
Home	The Home key.
Insert	The Insert key.
Delete	The Delete key.
Add	The + key.
Subtract	The - key (minus, usually from numpad)
Multiply	The * key.
Divide	The / key.
Left	Left arrow.
Right	Right arrow.
Up	Up arrow.
Down	Down arrow.
Numpad0	The numpad 0 key.
Numpad1	The numpad 1 key.
Numpad2	The numpad 2 key.
Numpad3	The numpad 3 key.
Numpad4	The numpad 4 key.
Numpad5	The numpad 5 key.
Numpad6	The numpad 6 key.
Numpad7	The numpad 7 key.
Numpad8	The numpad 8 key.
Numpad9	The numpad 9 key.
F1	The F1 key.
F2	The F2 key.
F3	The F3 key.
F4	The F4 key.
F5	The F5 key.
F6	The F6 key.
F7	The F7 key.
F8	The F8 key.
F9	The F9 key.
F10	The F10 key.
F11	The F11 key.
F12	The F12 key.
F13	The F13 key.
F14	The F14 key.
F15	The F15 key.
Pause	The Pause key.

Definition at line 51 of file Keyboard.hpp.

◆ Scan

enum class sf::Keyboard::Scan

strong

Scancodes.

The enumerators are bound to a physical key and do not depend on the keyboard layout used by the operating system. Usually, the AT-101 keyboard can be used as reference for the physical position of the keys.

Enumerator
Unknown	Represents any scancode not present in this enum.
A	Keyboard a and A key.
B	Keyboard b and B key.
C	Keyboard c and C key.
D	Keyboard d and D key.
E	Keyboard e and E key.
F	Keyboard f and F key.
G	Keyboard g and G key.
H	Keyboard h and H key.
I	Keyboard i and I key.
J	Keyboard j and J key.
K	Keyboard k and K key.
L	Keyboard l and L key.
M	Keyboard m and M key.
N	Keyboard n and N key.
O	Keyboard o and O key.
P	Keyboard p and P key.
Q	Keyboard q and Q key.
R	Keyboard r and R key.
S	Keyboard s and S key.
T	Keyboard t and T key.
U	Keyboard u and U key.
V	Keyboard v and V key.
W	Keyboard w and W key.
X	Keyboard x and X key.
Y	Keyboard y and Y key.
Z	Keyboard z and Z key.
Num1	Keyboard 1 and ! key.
Num2	Keyboard 2 and @ key.
Num3	Keyboard 3 and # key.
Num4	Keyboard 4 and $ key.
Num5	Keyboard 5 and % key.
Num6	Keyboard 6 and ^ key.
Num7	Keyboard 7 and & key.
Num8	Keyboard 8 and * key.
Num9	Keyboard 9 and ) key.
Num0	Keyboard 0 and ) key.
Enter	Keyboard Enter/Return key.
Escape	Keyboard Escape key.
Backspace	Keyboard Backspace key.
Tab	Keyboard Tab key.
Space	Keyboard Space key.
Hyphen	Keyboard - and _ key.
Equal	Keyboard = and +.
LBracket	Keyboard [ and { key.
RBracket	Keyboard ] and } key.
Backslash	Keyboard \ and \| key OR various keys for Non-US keyboards.
Semicolon	Keyboard ; and : key.
Apostrophe	Keyboard ' and " key.
Grave	Keyboard ` and ~ key.
Comma	Keyboard , and < key.
Period	Keyboard . and > key.
Slash	Keyboard / and ? key.
F1	Keyboard F1 key.
F2	Keyboard F2 key.
F3	Keyboard F3 key.
F4	Keyboard F4 key.
F5	Keyboard F5 key.
F6	Keyboard F6 key.
F7	Keyboard F7 key.
F8	Keyboard F8 key.
F9	Keyboard F9 key.
F10	Keyboard F10 key.
F11	Keyboard F11 key.
F12	Keyboard F12 key.
F13	Keyboard F13 key.
F14	Keyboard F14 key.
F15	Keyboard F15 key.
F16	Keyboard F16 key.
F17	Keyboard F17 key.
F18	Keyboard F18 key.
F19	Keyboard F19 key.
F20	Keyboard F20 key.
F21	Keyboard F21 key.
F22	Keyboard F22 key.
F23	Keyboard F23 key.
F24	Keyboard F24 key.
CapsLock	Keyboard Caps Lock key.
PrintScreen	Keyboard Print Screen key.
ScrollLock	Keyboard Scroll Lock key.
Pause	Keyboard Pause key.
Insert	Keyboard Insert key.
Home	Keyboard Home key.
PageUp	Keyboard Page Up key.
Delete	Keyboard Delete Forward key.
End	Keyboard End key.
PageDown	Keyboard Page Down key.
Right	Keyboard Right Arrow key.
Left	Keyboard Left Arrow key.
Down	Keyboard Down Arrow key.
Up	Keyboard Up Arrow key.
NumLock	Keypad Num Lock and Clear key.
NumpadDivide	Keypad / key.
NumpadMultiply	Keypad * key.
NumpadMinus	Keypad - key.
NumpadPlus	Keypad + key.
NumpadEqual	keypad = key
NumpadEnter	Keypad Enter/Return key.
NumpadDecimal	Keypad . and Delete key.
Numpad1	Keypad 1 and End key.
Numpad2	Keypad 2 and Down Arrow key.
Numpad3	Keypad 3 and Page Down key.
Numpad4	Keypad 4 and Left Arrow key.
Numpad5	Keypad 5 key.
Numpad6	Keypad 6 and Right Arrow key.
Numpad7	Keypad 7 and Home key.
Numpad8	Keypad 8 and Up Arrow key.
Numpad9	Keypad 9 and Page Up key.
Numpad0	Keypad 0 and Insert key.
NonUsBackslash	Keyboard Non-US \ and \| key.
Application	Keyboard Application key.
Execute	Keyboard Execute key.
ModeChange	Keyboard Mode Change key.
Help	Keyboard Help key.
Menu	Keyboard Menu key.
Select	Keyboard Select key.
Redo	Keyboard Redo key.
Undo	Keyboard Undo key.
Cut	Keyboard Cut key.
Copy	Keyboard Copy key.
Paste	Keyboard Paste key.
VolumeMute	Keyboard Volume Mute key.
VolumeUp	Keyboard Volume Up key.
VolumeDown	Keyboard Volume Down key.
MediaPlayPause	Keyboard Media Play Pause key.
MediaStop	Keyboard Media Stop key.
MediaNextTrack	Keyboard Media Next Track key.
MediaPreviousTrack	Keyboard Media Previous Track key.
LControl	Keyboard Left Control key.
LShift	Keyboard Left Shift key.
LAlt	Keyboard Left Alt key.
LSystem	Keyboard Left System key.
RControl	Keyboard Right Control key.
RShift	Keyboard Right Shift key.
RAlt	Keyboard Right Alt key.
RSystem	Keyboard Right System key.
Back	Keyboard Back key.
Forward	Keyboard Forward key.
Refresh	Keyboard Refresh key.
Stop	Keyboard Stop key.
Search	Keyboard Search key.
Favorites	Keyboard Favorites key.
HomePage	Keyboard Home Page key.
LaunchApplication1	Keyboard Launch Application 1 key.
LaunchApplication2	Keyboard Launch Application 2 key.
LaunchMail	Keyboard Launch Mail key.
LaunchMediaSelect	Keyboard Launch Media Select key.

Definition at line 172 of file Keyboard.hpp.

Function Documentation

◆ delocalize()

Scancode sf::Keyboard::delocalize ( Key key )

nodiscard

Identify the physical key corresponding to a logical one.

Parameters

key	Key to "delocalize"

Returns: The scancode corresponding to the key under the current keyboard layout used by the operating system, or sf::Keyboard::Scan::Unknown when the key cannot be mapped to a sf::Keyboard::Scancode.

See also: localize

◆ getDescription()

String sf::Keyboard::getDescription ( Scancode code )

nodiscard

Provide a string representation for a given scancode.

The returned string is a short, non-technical description of the key represented with the given scancode. Most effectively used in user interfaces, as the description for the key takes the users keyboard layout into consideration.

Warning: The result is OS-dependent: for example, sf::Keyboard::Scan::LSystem is "Left Meta" on Linux, "Left Windows" on Windows and "Left Command" on macOS.

The current keyboard layout set by the operating system is used to interpret the scancode: for example, sf::Keyboard::Key::Semicolon is mapped to ";" for layout and to "é" for others.

Parameters

code	Scancode to check

Returns: The localized description of the code

◆ isKeyPressed() [1/2]

bool sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed ( Key key )

nodiscard

Check if a key is pressed.

Warning: On macOS you're required to grant input monitoring access for your application in order for isKeyPressed to work.

Parameters

key	Key to check

Returns: true if the key is pressed, false otherwise

◆ isKeyPressed() [2/2]

bool sf::Keyboard::isKeyPressed ( Scancode code )

nodiscard

Check if a key is pressed.

Warning: On macOS you're required to grant input monitoring access for your application in order for isKeyPressed to work.

Parameters

code	Scancode to check

Returns: true if the physical key is pressed, false otherwise

◆ localize()

Key sf::Keyboard::localize ( Scancode code )

nodiscard

Localize a physical key to a logical one.

Parameters

code	Scancode to localize

Returns: The key corresponding to the scancode under the current keyboard layout used by the operating system, or sf::Keyboard::Key::Unknown when the scancode cannot be mapped to a Key.

See also: delocalize

◆ setVirtualKeyboardVisible()

void sf::Keyboard::setVirtualKeyboardVisible ( bool visible )

Show or hide the virtual keyboard.

Warning: The virtual keyboard is not supported on all systems. It will typically be implemented on mobile OSes (Android, iOS) but not on desktop OSes (Windows, Linux, ...).

If the virtual keyboard is not available, this function does nothing.

Parameters

visible true to show, false to hide

Variable Documentation

◆ KeyCount

unsigned int sf::Keyboard::KeyCount {static_cast<unsigned int>(Key::Pause) + 1}

staticconstexpr

The total number of keyboard keys, ignoring Key::Unknown

Definition at line 162 of file Keyboard.hpp.

◆ ScancodeCount

unsigned int sf::Keyboard::ScancodeCount {static_cast<unsigned int>(Scan::LaunchMediaSelect) + 1}

staticconstexpr

The total number of scancodes, ignoring Scan::Unknown

Definition at line 336 of file Keyboard.hpp.

Typedefs

Enumerations

Functions

Variables

Detailed Description

Typedef Documentation

◆ Scancode

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ Key

◆ Scan

Function Documentation

◆ delocalize()

◆ getDescription()

◆ isKeyPressed() [1/2]

◆ isKeyPressed() [2/2]

◆ localize()

◆ setVirtualKeyboardVisible()

Variable Documentation

◆ KeyCount

◆ ScancodeCount